| 文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语 |
to begin with首先 |
【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas. |
| generally speaking总体上讲 |
【例】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English. |
| first of all第一，首先 |
【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty. |
| in the first place首先 |
【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words aminute. |
| 文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语 |
therefore, thus因此 |
【例】Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick. |
| in conclusion最后 |
【例】In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money to libraries. |
| in brief, in a nutshell简言之 |
【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China. |
| to sum up总而言之 |
【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind. |
| in a word总之 |
【例】In a word, country life is more beneficial than city life. |
| 常用表示先后次序的过渡词语 |
first第一 second第二 next其次，然后 eventually最后，最终 since then自此以后 afterward以后，随后 meanwhile同时 therefore因而 immediately立刻 finally最后，最终 |
【例】Finally, the country must not again go through the war. |
| 常用表示因果关系的过渡词语 |
accordingly于是 for this reason由于这个原因 as a result of由……结果 in this way这样 consequently结果，因此 due to由于…… therefore因而 because of因为 thus这样 |
【例】It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled. |
| 常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语 |
in contrast with和……成对照 similarly同样 whereas然而 on the contrary相反 different from与……不同 likewise同样 equally important同样重要 on the other hand另一方面 |
【例】Different from Jane, Mary is interested in Maths. |
| 常用表示举例的过渡词语 |
a case in point恰当的例子 for example举例 namely( that is )即，这就是说 for instance举例 |
【例】A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze River. |
| 有关描写图表的过渡词语 |
during this time在此期间 |
【例】During this time, more women took various jobs. |
| apart from除了……之外 |
【例】Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggests the growth of production. |
| compared with与……相比较 |
【例】Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15 percent. |
| from the above table/ chart/ graph根据上图（表）所示 |
【例】From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in the society. |
| 常用表示强调的过渡词语 |
furthermore此外 moreover而且 besides此外 in fact实际上 also而且，也 indeed的确 again另外，还 in particular尤其，特别 naturally当然，自然，必然 |
【例】Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime. |
| 逻辑连接词语 |
second, last but not the least, seeing…先后次序关系 |
|
| so…, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence原因、结果关系 |
|
| even though, though, regardless of转折关系 |
|
| also, as well as, either…or…并列关系 |
|
| not only…but also…, in order to do it…, accordingly递进关系 |
|
| when in fact…, similarly, compared with比较关系 |
|
| on the contrary, contrary to, conversely对比关系 |
|
| as he explains, like, put it simply, for one thing…for another…举例关系 |
|
| particularly, to be true, other things being equal强调关系 |
|
| if so, if possible, provide that条件关系 |
|
| in brief, in short, the conclusion can be drawn that…归纳总结关系 |
|